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Insights, Ideas, and Resources for Early Learning

Welcome to the Think Small Blog, your go-to destination for valuable insights, innovative ideas, and inspiring stories in the field of early learning. Dive into a treasure trove of articles crafted by our team of experts, dedicated to empowering child care providers, educators, and families.

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Young child playing with blocks.

Ramsey County Early Childhood Academy: Ecotone Analysis

Ramsey County, like all communities across Minnesota and the country, is currently facing significant shortages in childcare options for young families. This is not a new issue families are experiencing, ...

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Teacher and two children play.

Pathways to Quality FINAL REPORT

Pathways to Quality (P2Q), launched in 2016 by Think Small and Generation Next, aims to improve the quality of early care and education (ECE) programs and outcomes for children younger ...

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Guest Post: What Do We Know About Minnesota's Early Childhood Workforce?

By Christa Anders, Coordinator, B8 Early Childhood Workforce Team Minnesota?s early childhood educators are ?the workforce behind the workforce.???These women, and a few men, who care for young children so ...

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Parents Detail Kindergarten Transition Experiences

By Kristie Thorson, Communications Specialist The first of its kind in Minnesota, a new study examines how families transition their children from an early childhood education provider to kindergarten. The ...

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Two babies playing.

Early Childhood Transition Executive Summary

This study is intended to help Think Small and Generation Next understand how families gather information, weigh factors, and make an Early Care and Education (ECE) and Kindergarten enrollment decisions ...

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Teacher reading to several small children.

Pathways to Quality: Build Your Own

The availability of and access to quality child care has reached crisis levels throughout Minnesota, including the Twin Cities. Between 2005 and 2015, the state lost about 30% (over 3,000) ...

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Pathways to Quality: Social and Emotional Coaching and Training

In recent years, we?ve seen a disturbing number of children suspended or expelled from child care programs as a result of disruptive behaviors and social-emotional challenges, and children of color ...

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Teacher and child in a room with toys.

Pathways to Quality: Think Small ParentPowered Text Messages

Think Small, in partnership with ParentPowered, implemented a text-based program in Minnesota in 2017. This program is based on the research of Benjamin York and Susanna Loeb (One Step at ...

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Teacher reading to a group of children.

Pathways to Quality: Minnesota Executive Function Scale

One of the promising results from the Year 2 report of Think Small?s Pathways to Quality (P2Q) project stemmed from a small pilot measuring children?s executive functions using the Minnesota ...

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Parent and teacher with a child.

Pathways to Quality: LENA Start

LENA Start is a program for parents and their young children that supports positive interactions and promotes development of early language. Based on more than 20 years of research, starting ...

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Teacher playing with young children.

Pathways to Quality: Learning Communities

Think Small?s experience working with early learning providers demonstrates that many benefit from additional, targeted support both prior to and during the Parent Aware rating process. Through Learning Communities, Think ...

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Teacher reading to young children.

Pathways to Quality: Focus on Licensed Family Child Care

Parent Aware, Minnesota?s early learning quality framework, allows all types of early care and education programs to voluntarily receive a quality rating based on the extent to which they adhere ...

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Classroom of young children.

Pathways to Quality: Family and Community Engagement Tools

Family and Community Engagement Tools (FaCET) provide a vehicle for parents and staff from diverse cultures to better understand each other and to create an environment where all children thrive. ...

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Two teachers and a young child drawing.

Pathways to Quality: Cultural Adaptations

Part of the Pathway to Quality intervention strategy was to target providers that serve low-income and ethnically-diverse families. As Think Small began to implement these interventions, we recognized when adaptations ...

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Woman writing on notebook with a laptop.

Pathways to Quality: Business Leadership Learning Community/Website Training

Supporting family child care providers to stay in business and sustain quality business practices. Pilot of website training, where providers create a business website. Click to View Full Report

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Stressed teacher

Pathways to Quality: Licensed Family Child Care Post-Closure Survey Results

The purpose of this report is to highlight key findings from a survey of former licensed family child care (LFCC) providers in Minnesota. The survey was part of Think Small ...

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Teacher with three young students outside.

Pathways to Quality: Parent Aware Retention Incentives

Think Small and Generation Next implemented the Parent Aware Retention Incentive program in early 2017. The purpose of the incentive is to retain and reward Parent Aware?rated licensed family child ...

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Two teachers and several students in a classroom.

Pathways to Quality: Closing the Achievement Gap

Minnesota has one of the worst achievement gaps in the nation, which research shows starting in children as young as 18 months old. Improving the kindergarten readiness best practices in ...

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Teacher with two young students at a table

Pathways to Quality, Annual Report: Year 2

Pathways to Quality (P2Q), launched in 2016 by Think Small and Generation Next, aims to improve the quality of early care and education (ECE) programs and outcomes for children younger ...

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Closing Opportunity Gaps to Shrink Achievement Gaps

By: Maya Fanjul-DebnamThe opportunity gap is one of the biggest obstacles our education system faces today.As highlighted in a Minnpost op-ed written by Think Small President, Barbara Yates: “Our achievement ...

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Young child reading a book.

Pathways to Quality: LENA Start Fall 2016 Update

By age three, it?s estimated children from low-income families hear 30 million fewer words than their more well-off peers. This word gap contributes to children from low-income families being less ...

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Word Pedometers Brought to Minneapolis to Help Close Word Gap

By: Maya Fanjul-DebnamMinnesota is heralding in an innovative program to help close the word gap. The word gap–a 30 million word deficit between children from low income families and their ...

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Poverty's Immense Impact on Brain Development During Childhood Explored

By: Maya Fanjul-DebnamMore than 16 million children in the United States ? 22% of all children ? live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level, $23,550 a year ...

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Mother and Daughter eating.

Parent Aware Provider Perceptions Report - April 2016

The purpose of this report is to present findings from surveys with ECE providers about Parent Aware. Surveys were administered to gather data from currently-rated Parent Aware providers about their ...

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Teacher and small child.

Parent Aware Validation Study 

Parent Aware is Minnesota?s voluntary Quality Rating and Improvement System (QRIS) for early care and education (ECE) programs. In 2015, Parent Aware became available statewide after a gradual rollout that ...

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Partnership Brings Reading Corps into Child Care Settings

We are very proud to partner with Minnesota Reading Corps to bring early learning experts into family child care settings to work directly with children and child care providers on ...

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Teacher comforting child.

The Economics of Early Childhood Care and Education in Minnesota – Report of the Itasca Project Task Force on Early Childhood Development

Early childhood is a critical time for determining life success for individuals. It is increasingly clear that a high quality early childhood care and education system is a key competitive ...

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A busy classroom.

Provider Perceptions of Parent Aware

The purpose of this report is to present findings from surveys with ECE providers about Parent Aware. Surveys were administered to gather data from currently-rated Parent Aware providers about their ...

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Teacher and child playing with blocks.

Provider Perceptions of Parent Aware

The purpose of this report is to present findings from surveys with ECE providers about Parent Aware. Surveys were administered to gather data from currently-rated Parent Aware providers about their ...

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Teacher with two young students at a table

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Final Report: Year 4, 2008-2011 

This is the fourth and final report about the evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program. In this report, data are presented about how the ...

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Classroom of young children.

Evaluation of Parent Aware: Minnesota’s Quality Rating and Improvement System Pilot, Year 4 (2011) Evaluation Report

This report is the fourth to be produced from the evaluation of Parent Aware being conducted by Child Trends and funded by the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF). It covers ...

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Teacher and child in a room with toys.

Minn-LInK/CEED Data Partnership Feasibility Study

The purpose of the study is to track the progress of children in MELF funded programs as they age to see if their participation in quality early care and education ...

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Child artistically having a lightbulb idea.

Early Education Reform Blueprint

The first portion of the Blueprint provides background on why the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF) formed, and the exciting things it has learned in its pilot projects. But in ...

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Two children playing with blocks.

Parental Preferences and Reasons for Choosing Licensed Early Care and Education

Every year from 2008 to 2010 the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF) funded a survey of a select group of parents with preschool-aged children receiving primarily licensed childcare in the ...

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Teacher with several children.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Issue Brief 4: Findings from Focus Groups with Participating Parents

The evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program includes both process and outcome components. This report is the fourth issue brief and it describes a ...

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Kindergarten Follow-Up

For the past 3 years, the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF), in partnership with state and local agencies, has funded a number of innovative approaches to early care and education. ...

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Teacher with three young students outside.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Annual Report: Year 3, 2010

This is the third annual report on the evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program. The report begins with an overview of the scholarship model ...

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Woman writing on notebook with a laptop.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation:  Fact Sheet, Uses and Benefits of Scholarship Funds

This fact sheet summarizes responses to a program survey about how scholarship funds impacted participating programs. Click Here to View the Fact Sheet

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Teacher reading to young children.

Evaluation of Parent Aware: Minnesota’s Quality Rating and Improvement System Pilot, Year 3 (2010) Evaluation Report

This report is the third to be produced from the Evaluation of Parent Aware being conducted by Child Trends and funded by the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF). It covers ...

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Two teachers and a young child drawing.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Issue Brief 3: Summary of Implementation in Year 3, 2010

The evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program includes both process and outcome components. This is the third issue brief; it covers the perspective of ...

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Teacher and small child playing.

Timing of Early Childhood Education: Is there an optimal time to intervene in a young child's life to improve readiness for school?

This review is focused on center?based ECE programs serving children who are developing at a typical rate and who may or may not be low?income. Outside its scope are large ...

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Teacher playing with young children.

Evaluation of Parent Aware: Minnesota’s Quality Rating and Improvement System Pilot, Year 2 (2009) Evaluation Report

This report is the second to be produced from the Evaluation of Parent Aware being conducted by Child Trends and funded by the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF). It covers ...

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Young child playing with blocks.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Annual Report: Year 2, 2009

This is the second annual report on the evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program. The purpose of this annual report is to describe how ...

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Teacher reading to a group of children.

Parent Priorities in Selecting Early Care and Education Programs: Implications for Minnesota's Quality Rating and Improvement System

In the United States non-familial early care and education have become normative experiences for children, birth to age five. Six million children under three and 66 percent of four-year olds ...

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Teacher playing with small child.

Final Evaluation Report: Lessons Learned from the MELF Community Grants

The Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF) set out in 2007 to increase the evidence base on which early care and education practices effectively promote the school readiness of children from ...

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Teacher playing with small child.

Pre-Kindergarten Allowances Project: Final Evaluation Report

In this final evaluation report, the implementation and outcomes (numbers of children served, amount of funds dispersed and how funds were used) of the Pre-K Allowances Project are described. Data ...

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Two babies playing.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Issue Brief 2: Implementation in Year 2, 2009

The evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program includes both process and outcome components. This is the second issue brief; it covers the time period ...

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A teacher with four children at a table.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Annual Report: Year 1, 2008

This is the first annual report on the evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program. It covers the period from January to December 2008, the ...

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Parent and teacher with a child.

Evaluation of Parent Aware: Minnesota’s Quality Rating and Improvement System Pilot, Year 1 (2008) Evaluation Report

This report is the first to be produced from the Evaluation of Parent Aware being conducted by Child Trends and funded by the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF). It covers ...

Read More
Young child reading a book.

Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program Evaluation, Issue Brief 1: Early Implementation in Year 1, 2008-2011

This is the first annual report on the evaluation of the pilot of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program. It covers the period from January to December 2008, the ...

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A teacher with four children at a table.

Early learning conditions among low-income families in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Blue Earth and Nicollet counties

This study serves as the baseline of early learning conditions before MELF-funded activities in these counties and could be repeated to examine changes in these early learning measures following MELF-funded ...

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Two women at a table with a laptop.

A Proposal for Achieving High Returns on Early Childhood Development

For well over 20 years, economic development has been a major preoccupation for most state and local governments. Around the country, billions of public dollars are spent each year to ...

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Teacher and child playing.

Ready for School

The cover of this Report poses a question in pictures: which pumpkin was colored by a child who was socially and intellectually ready to succeed in school? There is a ...

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Teacher with several children.

Early Childhood Development: Economic Development with a High Public Return

Early childhood development programs are rarely portrayed as economic development initiatives, and we think that is a mistake. Such programs, if they appear at all, are at the bottom of ...

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Teacher reading to several small children.

Early Childhood Education Programs

Minnesota funds and regulates a variety of child care and education-related programs that are targeted to prekindergarten children. We examined three large early childhood education programs?Head Start, Early Childhood Family ...

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